Ways to Improve The Accessibility of Your WordPress Website
Imagine that you are visiting this website and face some difficulty in navigation of the website which is not because of the browser or code implemented for the website but because of some physical, medical or cognitive limitation. Website accessibility means a good practise of making websites and content which gives seamless experience for all visitors.
It is based on how your WordPress Website was created because
you may be blocking some of your audience from experiencing your content, Just
because your site lacks accessible features.
W3 also stated that website accessibility is not only
for those with endless limitations but also beneficial for users with different
situations like,
● Users using Smart Watches, Smart
Phones, Smart TVs and some other devices with small screens or different input
modes.
● Some users have slow internet
connection or limited bandwidth of Internet or Expensive internet due to
geographic location.
● Sometimes “Situation Limitation” like
less visibility due to bright sunlight Or some environment where can not listen
audio properly i.e Public Transportation
● Some people with “Temporary
Disabilities” i.e Medical conditions, Lost Glasses or a broken limb.
●
Old
age people with varying and changing abilities due to aging
Once you are ready to improve accessibility of your
Wordpress Website, Implement these 13 tactics,
Use Right Color
Contrast For Website
Many people who are color blind people in the world so
while choosing colors for your website, Be careful about contrast and color
ratios. It is advisable to go with high contrast color options like Black and
White which makes it simpler to see and read website content easily. Generally
white background and black text readable by all users without any limitations.
Though do not rely only on the Color of website to
differentiate the content, Links and Buttons of your Website.
Underline
Links/Highlight Links
Current trend is to remove underline from Web Links
and the reason is to make the content more beautiful but by removing the
underline from Web Links, It is difficult for users to identify the content
which are hyperlinked.
There are alternate ways of underlining in hyperlink
text that you can change the color of the text or make it bold.
Use Descriptive Links
When you are talking about links then some individuals
with visually challenged or limitations to use voice command technology and
screen readers to interact with website content. It means that your links must
be with proper context so users can know where this link will bring them.
I.e Generally we are using “Learn More” in button but
you can use like this way “Click Here to Learn More About Our Services”
Use an Appropriate Size Font For
Website
When you are accessing a Website from your Mobile Phone or
Laptop and it is required to scroll because of the small Font size. Once
creating a Website keep in mind about font size not only for visually challenged
but for those who are using a small size screen such a Smartphone.
Add Main Content Links
Once we are using Screen reader then it will start voicing
from top of the page. It quite often depends on coding of a Website, It means
users first listen to Menu, Navigation and other external content before going
to the main content of the Webpage.
In order to improve user experience for your website then you
can add “Skip to Main Content Link” in the first column of your HTML which will
allow screen readers to avoid the useless content on your webpage.
Add Image Alt Text
Once we are using Screen reader, Images can not be described
unless Alt Text is used for image.
Image Alt Text introduced for accessibility purposes but
after that it has become a part of SEO and uses this field to implement
specific keywords. Of Course this is not
enjoyable or accessible for those who are using voice commands or Screen
readers.
In order to make it useful for Screen Readers or Voice
Commands it is advisable to fill it with proper image description rather than
Keywords for better user experience and use Image Alt Text as per context of
page content.
Content Headers & Appropriate
Content Structure
According to Nielsen Norman Group, Mostly 79% of the website
content scanned the visitors while only 16% of the website visitors read
word-to-word content.
Content Header will help those who are using screen readers
to determine the context of each section of a web page so users should know
about the section from the first 4 to 5 words.
In order to provide best user
experience, break your content with well formed structure. Use clear title of
headings and subheadings on every page.
While using headings in a page use
proper H1, H2, H3 to make web page content easily readable.
Extend Security With CAPTCHA
You can use CAPTCHA on your website to protect your website
and information from SPAM. You can see it as,
●
Buttons
like “I am Not a Robot”
●
Gamification
Content
●
Random
Strings of Characters
People who are visually challenged can use Audio
CAPTCHA and People who are having hearing impairments can use Visual CAPTCHA
but both solutions are not feasible for those who are blind and deaf.
However CAPTCHA is a very useful tool as a different
spam alternative for your website.
Form Field Label
Placement
While creating any forms for your website, Please make
sure to put the Field labels inside the field for visual style. Although some
screen readers can not access field labels which are inside the form field so
it is better to place content and field labels above or to the side of the
respective fields.
Remove Auto-Playing
Media From Website
In order to increase accessibility of the WordPress
Website, Stop auto-playing media on your website.
There should be functionality of Play
and Pause of any multi-media content like Audio or Video. Also Google has
started to disfavour the websites that have autoplay feature of Multimedia
Content.
If you are using predefined WordPress Theme in your website then you can use a
bunch of images and show them in a carousel. People who are with neurological
and cognitive disabilities may have stress with auto-playing media.
Test The Accessibility Of Your Website
After implementing all these tactics
we are not sure that Website is accessible for all or not ? But the simple
answer is Test It !! There are many tools available online to test
accessibility of the Website. The first step is to improve the current state of
your website to increase accessibility. Evaluate and Test various aspects of
your website to make it more user friendly to increase accessibility of the
site.
Conclusion :
In the current Digital World your website is like a Salesperson on the internet to present your business through a website. If any visitors come to your Online Shop or Website but do not understand anything then it will be a huge loss for your business. If you develop your website but are not accessible by visitors then you will also lose a big share of the Market. Hopefully this post will help you to understand different tactics to enhance the accessibility of WordPress Websites and It is not possible to cover all the aspects in Single Post but you can hire WordPress Development Company to get WordPress Services to get deeper knowledge of the concept.
Comments
Post a Comment